Pruning is essential for maintaining a tree’s health, structure, and appearance. When done correctly, it encourages robust growth and prevents diseases.
Pruning Basics:
- When to Prune: Most trees benefit from pruning during late winter or early spring when they are dormant. Avoid pruning during active growth phases.
- Why Prune:
- Remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches.
- Improve airflow and light penetration to the canopy.
- Shape young trees to develop a strong structure.
- How to Prune:
- Use clean, sharp tools to make precise cuts.
- Cut just outside the branch collar to facilitate healing.
- Avoid over-pruning, as removing more than 25% of the canopy can stress the tree.
Pruning Tips for Different Tree Types:
- Deciduous Trees: Focus on shaping and removing dead wood.
- Evergreen Trees: Prune sparingly to maintain shape.
- Fruit Trees: Prune in late winter to enhance fruit production.